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Updated by: Brad Shook, DC February, 9th 2023
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Should You Work With A Functional Medicine Doctor If You Have Hashimoto's Disease?
Should You Work With A Functional Medicine Practitioner If You Have Hashimoto’s Disease?
The word "functional medicine" is becoming more popular and familiar to everyone, especially those of us dealing with an autoimmune condition like Hashimoto's disease.
Even with increased popularity, most people still don't know what a functional medicine practitioner is, or how functional medicine is different from allopathic, or traditional medicine.
What's even more confusing, is that if you ask your doctor if there is a treatment for Hashimoto's disease, they'll tell you “no” and that the only Hashimoto's medication is thyroid hormone replacement.
Are they wrong?
Let's start by looking at Dr. Shook's functional medicine approach in the video below, and then by addressing the issue of Hashimoto's medication.
Not considering and respecting the interconnectedness of the systems of the body is a huge mistake that often results in peoples' doctors telling them "everything looks good" and that their labs are "normal" even though they still don't feel well. This means something is being missed.
As an example, the immune system's production of inflammatory chemistry can disrupt hormone sensitivity at a cellular level, impair cognitive function, decrease thyroid hormone conversion, drive up stress hormones, shift sex hormone production, and wreak havoc on many other biochemical process throughout the body.
So, is inflammation important when someone has thyroid related symptoms?
Absolutely.
We have to think about health differently.
It's not okay to feel bad but have "normal" labs. If you don't feel well, there is a reason for it.
We have to start looking at health from a perspective of optimization, and not just absence of disease. People deserve better.
Let's talk about the issue of Hashimoto's medication.
Isn’t there a Hashimoto’s medication?
Hashimoto’s Medication - Overview
Isn’t there a Hashimoto’s medication I can take?
Hashimoto’s Medication - Overview
Hashimoto’s Medication - Synthetic Thyroid Hormones
Hashimoto’s Medication - Synthetic Thyroid Hormones
Though there is no Hashimoto's medication, but most people with Hashimoto's do take a thyroid hormone replacement.
The reason so many people with Hashimoto's disease take a thyroid hormone replacement is becasue the autoimmune process of Hashimoto's attacks the thyroid gland and destroys it overtime.
This progressive destruction of the thyroid gland results in less ability of the gland to produce thyroid hormone, resulting in thyroid hormone deficiency.
Because thyroid hormone is vital to life, and becasue every cell in the body requires thyroid hormone to function, you absolutely cannot be deficient in thyroid hormone or your body will degenerate and age rapidly.
The most commonly prescribed thyroid hormones are synthetic T4.
Common brand names of synthetic T4 medications include Synthroid® and Levothyroxine.
There are even synthetic T4 thyroid replacement hormones like Tirosint®, that are made specifically for people that may react to binders and fillers.
There are also synthetic T3 thyroid hormones available (Cytomel®), but they are used to a much lesser degree due to their immediate and quick effect.
Many doctors are also leary of prescribing T3 as it is much easier to take too much and create medication induced hyperthyroidism.
These hormones work for most people, but some people do better on bioidentical forms like natural desiccated thyroid hormones.
Hashimoto’s Medication - Natural Desiccated Thyroid Hormones - NDT
Hashimoto’s Medication - Natural Dessicated Thyroid Hormones - NDT
Hashimoto’s Medication - Low Dose Naltrexone - LDN
Hashimoto’s Medication - Lose Dose Naltrexone - LDN
Low Dose Naltrexone, or LDN has been reported to help some people with autoimmune conditions.
One theory as to how LDN works is that it helps the body through assisting the immune system with better regulatory function.
You can watch Dr. Shook's video on LDN for more information.
Vitamins For Hashimoto's
Vitamins For Hashimoto's
Important Vitamins For Hashimoto's
Important Vitamins For Hashimoto's
There are several vitamins that when deficient have been implicated as factors that may trigger and perpetuate Hashimoto's disease and autoimmunity.
The list below is only focused on the most critical aspects of how these vitamins and minerals support thyroid physiology and Hashimoto's disease.
All of these vitamins and minerals have other functions in the body, but let's focus on the role they play in thyroid and immune system function.
The Most Important Vitamins for Hashimoto's are:
Vitamin D
- Vitamin D is important for immune system regulatory function. If your immune system is attacking your thyroid, you likely do not have optimal levels of vitamin D.
Vitamin A
- Vitamin A is important for mucosal membrane repair (think leaky gut), and the thyroid hormone receptors found in every cell of your body on the DNA is vitamin A dependent.
- It is also implicated in helping to regulate autoimmune conditions.
Selenium
- Selenium is critical for optimal thyroid function as it is required to make the body's master antioxidant glutathione peroxidase (GSH) that protects the thyroid from inflammatory hydrogen peroxide that is made during the production of thyroid hormone.
- Required for the conversion of T4 to T3
- Required to breakdown Reverse T3
- Magnesium is required for over 325 biochemical processes to take place in the body.
- Essential for phase II detoxification of estrogens.
- Helps with conversion of carbohydrates into energy
- Neuromuscular contraction
- Adrenal hormone production
- Improves calcium absorption
Zinc
- Important for optimal T3 production
Iron
- Ferritin, the storage form of iron and the best indication of iron status is required for adequate conversion of T4 to T3.
Supplements For Hashimoto's
Supplements For Hashimoto's
The Best Supplements For Hashimoto's
The Best Supplements For Hashimoto's
There are a lot of supplements being marketed to help the thyroid and Hashimoto's these days, and though I use many of them personally, and recommend them in my practice, there are several potential problems.
Common problems with supplements for Hashimoto's:
- Supplement quality varies tremendously. You don't know what's in a supplement unless the company or a third party tests it.
- Some supplements are immune stimulatory and may flare an autoimmune condition.
I only recommend a few brands of supplements that I trust, and most of them are physician only with high quality controls that are above industry standards.
Some of the best supplements for Hashimoto's are:
- Guggul - stimulates thyroid hormone production
- Ashwagandha - can improve conversion of T4 to T3
- Coleus forskohlii - can increase thyroid hormone secretion
There are several other supplements and herbs that I use in practice, but the key thing to keep in mind is that you should only take a supplement if you have a biochemical reason to do so.
You need to get the correct testing and guidance on how to use supplements for Hashimoto's rather than start taking things that you may or may not need, and that could actually make you worse.
Hashimoto's Disease and Gluten In Medications and Supplements
Hashimoto's Disease and Gluten In Medications and Supplements
Hashimoto's Disease And Gluten, Is It A Problem?
Hashimoto's Disease And Gluten, Is It A Problem?
According to the Celiac Disease Foundation gluten may be found in medications and nutritional supplements.
Though rare, gluten may be found in some medications, specifically those with the ingredient "Wheat Starch."
Supplements on the other hand are not regulated the same way that pharmaceuticals are.
Nutritional supplements have been found to contain a wild array of ingredients, even common house plants!
I never recommend buying nutritional supplements that have not been tested for purity and contaminants.
How is Hashimoto's Disease and Gluten Connected?
How is Hashimoto's Disease and Gluten Connected?
Autoimmune thyroid patients have five times the incidence rate of celiac disease as compared to the general population.
This means approximately 1 in 62 autoimmune thyroid patients have celiac disease.
Unfortunately, most doctors aren't aware of the connections between gluten and its ability to create leaky gut (intestinal permeability) and immunological reactivity against intestinal pathogens and food peptides that may mimic human tissues and result in autoimmunity.
The gluten and hashimoto's connection is so important that every thyroid patient should be screened for celiac disease and gluten sensitivity or intolerance.
Gluten antibodies have been implicated in the scientific literature to cross-react with the intestinal lining, the brain, and other glands and organs.
Another factor not considered often enough is that people with celiac disease are very likely to have problems with vitamin, mineral, nutrient, and medication absorption further contributing to difficulty carrying out basic biochemical process like thyroid hormone production, conversion, and immune regulation.
Celiac also contributes to one of the most severe forms leaky gut due to the severe damage of the intestinal lining.
Damage to the intestinal lining can result in food sensitivities that seem to continually expand and get worse with time.
What is Gluten Intolerance?
What is Gluten Intolerance?
Celiac disease is diagnosed with:
- Tissue Transglutaminase Antibodies (TTG)
- Anti-endomysial antibodies
- Intestinal biopsy
Gluten Intolerance:
Gluten intolerance occurs when the person doesn't have TTG antibodies, but does have other types of antibodies against gluten peptides, gluten opioid peptides, or gluten lectins.
Many people with gluten sensitivities improve with gluten free diets even though they don't technically have celiac disease.
If you have Hashimoto's disease or a thyroid problem make sure to get tested for celiac disease and gluten sensitivity, it could be a major limiting factor in your quality of life and future health.
If you would like to know more about the best Hashimoto's disease diet take a look at this article.
How Dr. Shook Approaches Hashimoto's Disease | Functional Medicine Practitioners Focus on Root Causes
Hashimoto's Functional Medicine Doctors Protocol
How Dr. Shook approaches Hashimoto’s disease
as a Functional Medicine Practitioner
Hashimoto’s Functional Medicine Practitioner
- Production
- Transportation
- Sensitivity
- Detoxification
To better understand how the thyroid works, and many of the ways it can breakdown, please watch the video below.
This is the most viewed functional medicine video on Hashimoto's disease and the thyroid ever, and I hope it's helpful to you.
Dr. Shook's Functional Medicine Presentation On Hashimoto's Disease and Thyroid Function
Hashimoto's Disease Video - Over 8.5 Million Views
Dr. Shook's Functional Medicine Approach To Hashimoto's Disease and Thyroid Function
Hashimoto's Disease Video - Over 8.5 Million Views
If any of these phases of thyroid hormone physiology are dysfunctional you can have symptoms of low thyroid hormone, but not actually have a problem with the level of thyroid hormone in the body.
Looking at Hashimoto's and thyroid hormone chemistry through the functional medicine lens by gathering data to create a specific and individualized plan to support optimization of the problems detected, is foundational to a solid functional medicine approach to Hashimoto's disease.
Is Finding A Good Functional Medicine Doctor As Simple As Searching For A “Functional Medicine Doctor Near Me?"
Finding The Right Functional Medicine Doctors
Is finding a good Functional Medicine Practitioner as simple as searching for a “Functional Medicine Doctor Near Me?
Finding The Right Functional Medicine Practitioner
Just do a quick search for “functional medicine doctor near me” and you’ll likely get a list of doctors promoting themselves as a functional medicine practitioner, or as a certified functional medicine practitioner, but this can be very confusing.
Why?
Anyone can call themselves a functional medicine practitioner and there are dozens of educational organizations teaching different approaches under the umbrella term, "functional medicine."
The fact is there is no standard or accredited functional medicine training program that is universally accepted, but we're getting there.
The biggest issue is that there are major differences in how functional medicine practitioners practice.
The differences between functional medicine practitioners often leave people confused about functional medicine and how it's supposed to work.
So how do you know if the practitioner you find practices in a way that you agree with?
For example, some people use energy based testing called muscle testing to help determine what could be causing your symptoms.
They will then recommend diet, and vitamin supplementation to support the problems identified through muscle testing.
They then use the results to determine the supplementation and dietary changes that they think is right for your body.
For me, methods of assessment like muscle testing are not how I prefer to be assessed and treated, simply becasue it's not reproducible and quantitative enough for me.
I understand that a point of contention is that something doesn’t have to be scientifically validated to work, after all, nothing was “evidence-based” until it was, right?
There is also something to be said for the belief that what you are doing works, or is going to work for you.
Harvard Medical School published an article discussing the positive benefits of the placebo effect, but I personally like as many quantitative assessments as possible to guide my care becasue I like to measure cause and effect, and outcomes as objectively as possible.... or at least think I am.
Obviously, the Best Practitioner Would Be A "Certified Functional Medicine Doctor,” right?
Certified Functional Medicine Doctor
Obviously, the best type of doctor is a Certified Functional Medicine Practitioner,” right?
Certified Functional Medicine Practitioner
Being a certified functional medicine practitioner is not necessarily a guarantee that a practitioner is going to practice in a way that you are comfortable with, or that is best for you.
There are many organizations that teach function medicine, integrative medicine, orthomolecular medicine, naturopathic medicine, Chinese medicine, and a number of other natural healing systems.... they are all different.
The bottom line is that some practitioners promote questionable alternative treatments.
So, how do you know you’re working with someone that can help you?
I recommend that you do some research, look up reviews, and talk with the practitioner you are interested in working with.
The wrong thing to do is search the internet for “functional medicine doctor near me” and make an appointment without doing any homework to research them further.
Everyone practices differently, and there are numerous approaches to supporting Hashimoto's disease and autoimmunity that get labeled as functional medicine, but is the science they are basing their recommendations on something you agree with?
You can learn more how I with people from around the world and across the US here:
Functional Medicine Hashimoto's Disease Thyroid Doctor
You can learn more how I with people from around the world and across the US here:
Functional Medicine Hashimoto's Disease Thyroid Doctor
Frequently Asked Questions:
What is a functional medicine practitioner?
A Functional Medicine doctor is a holistic physician that focuses on the drivers of disease process. This analysis includes factors like dietary habits, lifestyle, and nutritional supplementation. Advanced functional medicine laboratory testing is usually recommended.
What is the difference between a functional medicine doctor and a regular doctor?
Conventional medicine looks at symptoms and treats the condition with medication, recommending how to prevent the problem if possible. Functional Medicine helps doctors diagnose the underlying conditions of your body through extensive testing and history.
Are functional medicine doctors worth it?
Functional Medicine specialists are an ideal way to manage your health problems, as you don't have to treat symptoms as one thing. Instead, you are assessed as an individual with complex issues that interlink.
Is Hashimoto's disease a big deal?
Because thyroid hormone is essential for regulating the body's functions, an undiagnosed form of Hashimoto's may cause significant problems. Goiter (enlarged thyroid that causes visible swelling) and high cholesterol.
What does a functional medical doctor do?
What is the role of functional physicians in the healthcare system? Functional medicine provides a patient-centered treatment strategy for chronic conditions. Doctors focusing on functional medicine seek root cause of complex illnesses. This study explores different causes of disease.
References - Functional Medicine Practitioner
References - Hashimoto's Medication
References - Vitamins for Hashimoto's
References - Hashimoto's Disease and Gluten
About the Author:
Dr. Shook has psoriasis and Hashimoto's disease and has trained extensively in functional medicine, epigenetics, and human performance optimization. DrBradShook.com is a resource to help people with Hashimoto's disease, thyroid dysfunction, and other autoimmune conditions learn more about how they can complement their current medical care and support their thyroid and autoimmunity naturally.